Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling : Principles and Practice. 1st ed. 2013

種類:

電子ブック

責任表示:

by Ben-Zion Maytal, John M. Pfotenhauer

出版情報:

New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer, 2013

著者名:

• Maytal, Ben-Zion.
• Pfotenhauer, John M.
• SpringerLink (Online service)

シリーズ名:

International Cryogenics Monograph Series ;

ISBN:

9781441982858 [144198285X]    

注記:

Cryocoolers - the Common Principle -- The Joule-Thomson Effect, its Inversion, and other Expansions -- The Linde-Hampson Cryocooling Process -- Thermodynamic Characterization of Coolants -- Principal Modes of Operation -- Construction and Configuration -- The Transient Behavior -- Mixed Coolant Cryocooling -- Special Topics.
This book is the first in English being entirely dedicated to Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling. The category of Joule-Thomson (JT) cryocoolers takes us back to the roots of cryogenics, in 1895, with figures like Linde and Hampson. The "cold finger" of these cryocoolers is compact, lacks moving parts, and sustains a large heat flux extraction at a steady temperature. Potentially, they cool down unbeatably fast. For example, cooling to below 100 K (minus 173 Celsius) might be accomplished within only a few seconds by liquefying argon. A level of about 120 K can be reached almost instantly with krypton. Indeed, the species of coolant plays a central role dictating the size, the intensity and the level of cryocooling. It is the JT effect that drives these cryocoolers and reflects the deviation of the "real" gas from the ideal gas properties. The nine chapters of the book are arranged in five parts. • The Common Principle of Cyrocoolers shared across the broad variety of cryocooler types • Theoretical Aspects:

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