Pedestrian Dynamics : Feedback Control of Crowd Evacuation. 1st ed. 2008

種類:

電子ブック

責任表示:

by Pushkin Kachroo, Sadeq J. Al-nasur, Sabiha Amin Wadoo, Apoorva Shende

出版情報:

Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer, 2008

著者名:

• Kachroo, Pushkin.
• Al-nasur, Sadeq J.
• Wadoo, Sabiha Amin.
• Shende, Apoorva.
• SpringerLink (Online service)

シリーズ名:

Understanding Complex Systems ;

ISBN:

9783540755616 [3540755616]    

注記:

Tra?c Flow Theory for 1-D -- CrowdModels for 2-D -- Numerical Methods -- Feedback Linearization (1-D Patches) -- Intelligent Evacuation Systems -- Discretized Feedback Control -- Discretized Optimal Control -- Distributed Feedback Control 1-D -- Distributed Feedback Control 2-D -- Robust Feedback Control.
Effective evacuation of people from closed spaces is an extremely important topic, since it can save real lives in emergency situations that can be brought about by natural and human made disasters. Usually there are static maps posted at various places at buildings that illustrate routes that should be taken during emergencies. However, when disasters happen, some of these routes might not be valid because of structural problems due to the disaster itself and more importantly because of the distribution of congestion of people spread over the area. The average flow of traffic depends on the traffic density. Therefore, if all the people follow the same route, or follow a route without knowing the congestion situation, they can end up being part of the congestion which results in very low flow rate or worse a traffic jam. Hence it becomes extremely important to design evacuations that inform people how fast and in which direction to move based on real-time information obtained about the people distribution usi

ローカル注記:

学内専用E-BOOKS (local access only)