Decoherence : and the Quantum-To-Classical Transition. 1st ed. 2007

種類:

電子ブック

責任表示:

by Maximilian A. Schlosshauer

出版情報:

Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer, 2007

著者名:

• Schlosshauer, Maximilian A.
• SpringerLink (Online service)

シリーズ名:

The Frontiers Collection ;

ISBN:

9783540357759 [3540357750]    

注記:

Introducing Decoherence -- The Basic Formalism and Interpretation of Decoherence -- Decoherence Is Everywhere: Localization Due to Environmental Scattering -- Master-Equation Formulations of Decoherence -- A World of Spins and Oscillators: Canonical Models for Decoherence -- Of Buckey Balls and SQUIDs: Observing Decoherence in Action -- Decoherence and Quantum Computing -- The Role of Decoherence in Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics -- Observations, the Quantum Brain, and Decoherence.
The ultimate introduction, textbook, and reference on decoherence and the quantum-to-classical transition. This detailed but accessible text describes the concepts, formalism, interpretation, and experimental observation of decoherence and explains how decoherence is responsible for the emergence, from the realm of quantum mechanics, of the classical world of our experience. Topics include: • Foundational problems at the quantum–classical border; • The role of the environment and entanglement; • Environment-induced loss of coherence and superselection; • Scattering-induced decoherence and spatial localization; • Master equations; • Decoherence models; • Experimental realization of "Schrödinger kittens" and their decoherence; • Quantum computing, quantum error correction, and decoherence-free subspaces; • Implications of decoherence for interpretations of quantum mechanics and for the "measurement problem"; • Decoherence in the brain. Written in a lucid and concise style that is accessible to all readers with

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