Three great tsunamis : Lisbon (1755), Sumatra-Andaman (2004) and Japan (2011)
- 種類:
- 電子ブック
- 責任表示:
- Harsh K. Gupta, Vineet K. Gahalaut
- 出版情報:
- Dordrecht ; New York : Springer, ©2013
- 著者名:
- シリーズ名:
- SpringerBriefs in earth sciences, ;
- ISBN:
- 9789400765764 [9400765762]
9789400765757 [9400765754] - 注記:
- Tsunamis are primarily caused by earthquakes. Under favourable geological conditions, when a large earthquake occurs below the sea bed and the resultant rupture causes a vertical displacement of the ocean bed, the entire column of water above it is displaced, causing a tsunami. In the ocean, tsunamis do not reach great heights but can travel at velocities of up to 1000 km/hour. As a tsunami reaches shallow sea depths, there is a decrease in its velocity and an increase in its height. Tsunamis are known to have reached heights of several tens of meters and inundate several kilometres inland from the shore. Tsunamis can also be caused by displacement of substantial amounts of water by landslides, volcanic eruptions, glacier calving and rarely by meteorite impacts and nuclear tests in the ocean. In this SpringerBrief, the causes of tsunamis, their intensity and magnitude scales, global distribution and a list of major tsunamis are provided. The three great tsunamis of 1755, 2004 and 2011are presented in detail.
Includes bibliographical references - ローカル注記:
- 学内専用E-BOOKS (local access only)
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |